In Nepal’s first parliamentary election in 1959, the Nepali Congress emerged as the largest party with two-third of the votes. Therefore three amendments were made in the Panchayat Constitution to make it popular. On midnight of 24 April 2006, the alliance of political forces decided to call off the protests. Prithvi Narayan died in 1775. A number of political party leaders had termed the Chinese envoy’s series of meetings with the ruling party leaders as interference in Nepal’s internal political affairs. The team officially reported Prince Dipendra had done the massacre and killed himself. The communists won … His sister and his daughter Bhrikuti were married to an Indian prince and Tibet’s powerful King Tsrong -tsong Gompo respectively. [17][22] The United Left Front became CPN UML. A victory rally was held in Kathmandu on 27 th Chaitra and peole gathered all around. Also the report was not able to provide enough evidence about Dipendra being the Killer. Amongst the other surviving member of the family, Gyanendra became the king of Nepal for the second time (he was put to thrown at the age of 4 when king Tribhubhan fled to India with his family). Nepal was ruled by about total of 28 kings during Kirat regime. The judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court (सर्बोच्च अदालत), Appellate courts, and various District courts. [2] The party JSPN is center-left to left-wing. [14] Early politics in the Kingdom of Nepal was characterised by factionalism, conspiracies and murders, including two major massacres. However, after the massacre, the Crown Prince survived for a short while in a coma. However, The Constitution of Nepal 2015 backtracked from those issues, that were already ensured by the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2008. Those three leading parties were the Nepali Congress (NC), the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), which had been formed in early 1991 by the unification of two splinter groups of the former Nepal Communist Party, and the Rastriya Prajatantra Party or National Democratic Party (NDP), the party of the erstwhile panchas, the politicians of the partyless panchayat system. Nepal's Supreme Court on Wednesday forwarded all writ petitions challenging Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli's move to abruptly dissolve the Parliament to a Constitutional bench, amid an intensified struggle between the two warring factions of the Nepal Communist Party to wrest control of the ruling party. He did a “candid review” of the bilateral relationship with Nepal during his interaction with Oli and held a string of high-level meetings with bureaucrats, representatives of Nepali Congress, Madhesi parties, handed over 2,000 vials of the antiviral Remdesivir to Nepal and went to Gorkha district and inaugurated three schools that have been established with help from India. The constitution came into account from November 9 1990. Soon that the country's situation started to deteriorate and political turmoil’s were in continued. Major parties such as the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN UML) and the Nepali Congress agreed to write a constitution to replace the interim constitution[37] within 2 years. A new constitution decreed by Mahendra in 1962 introduced the partyless ‘Panchayat’ political system – ostensibly a ‘Nepali’ version of democracy that in reality concentrated power in the palace. Since Nepal uses a parallel voting system, voters cast another ballot to elect MPs through the party-list proportional representation. Political Activities Between 2007 B.S. Commonly, there are differences in the opinions of donors concerning whether a hydro-project should be used for multipurpose or single purpose. Bhattarai as the Prime Minister. Himalayan News Service. Estimated about 13,000 police, civilians, and insurgents have been killed in the conflict. Junga Bahadur Rana was a good diplomat. He wanted to save Nepal from the hands of British India. Following Indian Independence, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime with support from the Indian government and cooperation from the king. This in return inflamed the demand for political reform. An interim government was formed with Krishna Pd. An outlawed political group in Nepal has demanded that its Gorkha citizens do not fight against China on behalf of India. Political perplexity of parliamentary parties towards the progressive restructure of Nepali state [society]! However, after the massacre, the Crown Prince survived for a short while in a coma. He defeated the Chinese army and signed a treaty with them. 2002–2007: Suspension of parliament and Loktantra Andolan, December 2007 to May 2008: Abolition of the monarchy, From Loktantra Andolan to the Constituent Assembly, The first elections after becoming a Republic: the Constituent Assembly, International organisation participation of Nepal, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmacharya2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFJoshiRose1966 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPradhan2012 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist), Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party, Nepal, International Organization for Standardization, "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian Independence Movement started organising into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. Nepali is the national official language which is spoken by only 60 % of population and there are 61 different nationalities. But one year later in 1960, King Mahendra dismissed the cabinet, dissolved parliament, and put a ban on political parties. Although the first amendment to the constitution was done, the resistance over the document by Madhesi and Tharus in Nepal still continues.[48][49]. A broad coalition called the Seven Party Alliance (SPA) was formed in opposition to the royal takeover, encompassing the seven parliamentary parties who held about 90% of the seats in the old, dissolved parliament. Bhrikuti sprayed Buddhism all over Tibet. Direct parliamentary elections were held in 1981. United Left Front party leader CP Mainali said that Prime Minister GP Koirala had proposed 26 November as election day, but that the date had not been approved by the leaders of the other parties. Madhav Kumar Nepal who had lost 2008 election in 2 places became the Prime Minister. The first election of Nepal was held in 1959. Nepal on Sunday plunged into a political crisis after President Bidya Devi Bhandari dissolved the House of Representatives and announced dates for mid-term elections at the recommendation of Prime Minister Oli, sparking protests from a section of the ruling party and various opposition parties, including Nepali Congress. The Madhes Movement[38] (Nepali: मधेस अान्दोलन) is a political movement launched by various political parties, especially those based in Madhes, for equal rights, dignity and identity of Madhesis and Tharus, Muslims and Janjati groups in Nepal. This is known as the event of 2017 in Nepalese history. The King argued that civil politicians were unfit to handle the Maoist insurgency. Yet opposition parties like Nepali Congress and JSPN have been holding similar political gatherings unhindered. Parliament was subsequently dissolved by the king in 2002 on the pretext that it was incapable of handling the Maoist rebels. Although the prince never regained consciousness before dying, Crown Prince Dipendra was the monarch under the law of Nepali royal succession. In May 2008 the elections for the Constituent Assembly saw the Communist Party of Nepal as the largest party in the Constituent Assembly, which will have a term of two years. However, most of the changes have, as yet, not been implemented. As per the 12-point MOU, the SPA called for a protest movement, and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) supported it. The parliament dissolved once again due to certain disputes in Nepali Congress Party in mid of 1994. The second Madhes Movement took place in 2008, jointly launched by Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum-Nepal, Terai Madhes Loktantrik Party and Sadbhawana Party led by Rajendra Mahato with three key agenda: federalism, proportional representation and population-based election constituency, which were later ensured in the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2008. After Madhav Kumar Nepal, Jhala Natha Khanal of CPN UML became the Primenister of the country. AsDB, MINA, CCC, Colombo Plan, ESCAP, FAO, Group of 77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, International Development Association, IFAD, International Finance Corporation, IFRCS, International Labour Organization, International Monetary Fund, International Maritime Organization, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, International Organization for Standardization (correspondent), ITU, MONUC, Non-Aligned Movement, OPCW, SAARC, United Nations, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOP, UNMOT, UNTAET, UPU, World Federation of Trade Unions, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO CPC Nepal (applicant). and 2017 B.S. Madhav Kumar Nepal was named the Prime Minister. The people were celebrating on the streets. He then appointed a government led by himself, and enforced martial law. Kathmandu, Dec. 12 -- Days before China's Defence Minister Wei Fenghe visited Nepal last month, an advance three-member team representing the Communist Party of … The ban on political parties was lifted on 26 th Chaitra 2046 B.S. Another constitution in 1951 also did little to change the status quo. [21] A general referendum was held in 1980, which saw the CPN ML campaign for the option of multi-party democracy, along with Nepali Congress, but the Panchayat System was declared the winner to significant controversy. At a time when Nepal is going through political turbulence and India-Nepal relations remain strained, Kathmandu has banned all Indian news channels except the state broadcaster Doordarshan starting today evening.. But the President Ram Baran Yadav, as the supreme head of [19] The Panchayat rule saw governments led by a group of monarchy loyalists taking turns, with Surya Bahadur Thapa, Tulsi Giri and Kirti Nidhi Bista becoming prime minister three times each, among others. In July 2001 Prime Minister Ser Bahadur Deuba announced a cease-fire with the Maoist. ISBN 0-7868-6878-3. He decided to use Nepal made Mustang jeep rather than using expensive foreign vehicles. [20] BP Koirala was released from prison in 1968 and went into exile in Benaras, returning in 1976 only to immediately be put in house arrest. This led to formation of new government led by Babu Ram Bhattrai. Politically Nepal at present is functioning within Republic framework. King Gyanendra suspended the Parliament on1 February 2005. Since a Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and political unrest in the mid-2000s, Nepal has transformed itself as a democratic, inclusive and liberal state. He was a great reformer. He started the process by unifying the small states. Nepal Foreign Affairs (KATHMANDU,. [23][24], Following the political consensus to draft the new constitution of the Republic via a constituent assembly, Nepali politics saw a rise of nationalist groups and ideologies. As in the 1950s, irreconcilable differences between parties or politicians prevented the close cooperation of the political parties, which was especially rejected by B. P. Koirala and his Nepali Congress. On the occasion, Chief Election Commissioner Dinesh Kumar Thapaliya shared information about the minimum standard to be followed in election management and preliminary preparation. Prachanda fell into a dispute with the then army chief Rookmangat Katwal and decided to fire him. Dozens of student activists carrying placards with anti-China slogans had staged a demonstration in front of the Chinese Embassy here to protest against Hou’s interference in Nepal's internal affairs. Manmohan Adhikari was elected general secretary. A number of political parties - which had been banned under panchayat - contested the 205 House of Representatives seats. Jonathan Devendra. Election was held in the month of November same year. Therefore three amendments … He was a far-sighted king and a great diplomat. Political culture in Nepal : Parties and understanding of democracy, by Karl-Heinz Krämer. This lead to several years of unstable coalition governments. Guo-led Chinese delegation downplays visit to Nepal Nepali Congress president invited to visit China . Nepali political parties have had an infamous history of split and merger. The Mallas were Hindu and followed strict Brahmin rituals. The Maoists demanded civilian supremacy over the army. This resulted in massive and spontaneous demonstrations and rallies across Nepal against King Gyanendra's autocratic rule. Asia Nepal in political turmoil after PM calls for new elections. Politics and Political Parties: ... the most popular parties were the Nepali Congress (36.1 percent), Nepali Communist Party (30.7 percent), and Rastriya Prajatantra Party (10.1 percent). The Constitution Assembly has been dissolved and people of Nepal are still waiting for new Constitution, peace and prosperity. Following this action, the coalition of political forces decided to call off the protests. None of the party got majority. In 1980 referendum approved a modified version of the panchayat system. On 19 May 2006, the parliament assumed total legislative power and gave executive power to the Government of Nepal (previously known as His Majesty's Government). The cabinet, which was formed on 13th Jeth, 2019BS was banned. Mandev is one of the Lichhavi king of Nepal. 1, No. This period is the first documented period in the history of Nepal. Chief Justice Cholendra Shumsher Rana’s single bench passed the order after a … The Royal Massacre (राजदरबार हत्याकाण्ड) happened on 1 June 2001, in which members of the royal family, King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, Crown Prince Dipendra, Prince Nirajan, as well as many others, were killed in the massacre. The Maoists forced closures – commonly known as bandhs – in the country, and also declared autonomous states for almost all the ethnic groups in Nepal. Definitely, political decisions are outside the purview of the court. In the beginning of his prime ministership, he gained good popularity due to some of his works. But they were tolerant of Buddhism. He tried to unite the three states around Katmandu. The South Korean diplomat served as the secretary general of the United Nations twice, from 2007 to 2016. On 23 December 2007, an agreement was made for the monarchy to be abolished and the country to become a federal republic with the Prime Minister becoming head of state. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his cabinet and the legislative power is in the hands of Constituent Assembly. The lists of Prime minister during this period are, 1999 elections: K.P. the NCP and altogether banned all political parties in order to take absolute monarchical power . The government then was led by CPN UML and its co-partner Nepali Congres. Therefore three amendments … Following a four-year autocratic rule by King Gyanendra that failed to defeat the Maoists, a mass civil protest was launched by a coalition of the maoists and the political parties in 2006, which forced the king to stepped down, brought the maoists to the peace process, and established a democratic republic by 2008. The Nepali Congress (Nepali: नेपाली कांग्रेस Nepali pronunciation: [neˈpali ˈkaŋres]; NC) is a social-democratic political party in Nepal.It is the largest opposition party in the House of Representatives and the National Assembly.. Library of documents for the Nepali Greens; About. On March 12, the Nepalese government officially declared the Biplab’s party a criminal group and banned all its activities. The early Malla monarchs held absolute power they were assumed to be incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Communication system was shut down and several high-profile political leaders were detained. Following a brief ten-year exercise in democracy, another partyless autocracy was initiated, this time by the King, who deposed the democratically elected government of Nepali Congress, imposed or exiled prominent leaders and issued a ban on party politics. Name list of Political Parties in Nepal, participated in CA election 2013, May … and Nepal shutdowns by political parties; for example, the Chameliya project that was scheduled for commissioning in August 2013 was initially scheduled for completion in 2011 (NEF 2013), but completed 3 years after the initially scheduled date. ... a former insurgent leader who helped Oli come to power when their political parties merged in 2018. Right after the elections in 2008, Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) became the Prime Minister of the country. His son Pratap singh Shah then ruled the country. He Imported silver exporting it as coins to improve economic conditions in his Kingdom. He was anspecialist in religion, music, and the art of war. The National Council (Rashtriya Sabha) had 60 members, 35 members elected by the Pratinidhi Sabha, 15 representatives of Regional Development Areas and 10 members appointed by the king. [17] Although an armed insurgency launched by the major communist faction called the Jhapa movement had failed comprehensively by 1971, it formed the foundation for the dominant communist power, CPN ML, that was officially launched in 1978. Nepali congress won the election. 2, but boasts negligible presence in the rest of the country.[29][30][31]. On 22 November 2005, the Seven Party Alliance (SPA) of parliamentary parties and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) agreed on a historic and unprecedented 12-point memorandum of understanding (MOU) for peace and democracy. [4] Following the entry of the Maoists into the political process, they were the largest party in the first constituent assembly and Nepali Congress was the largest in the second, with no party winning a majority. This led to a countrywide uprising called the Loktantra Andolan that started in April 2006. The top three Nepal’s parties are still divided on the question of integration between the Nepal Army and the Maoist combatants, mortal enemies just two years ago. Political parties. Nearly eight years later, religion has emerged as a key point of contention among top political parties. In 1961, the monarch King Mahendra overthrew Nepal's first-ever elected government and banned political parties. Maoist won the election held in the year 2008 and became the largest party in the parliament. Nepal  expanded its territory from Tistha and Kangada. Gorkha Parishad • Gorkha Parishad was a political party in Nepal, active in the 1950s. In April 1990 the opposition formed an interim government. This triggered the Madhes movement I. In the aftermath of the 2017 elections, the first one according to the new constitution, NCP has become the ruling party at the federal level as well as six out of seven provinces. Prominent among these were the Nepali Congress Party of incumbent Prime Minister (since April 1990) K.P.Bhattarai and the United Nepal Communist Party (UNCP). Both Nepali Congress and the third most powerful political party, the Unified Marxist Leninist (UML) are adamantly against the en masse merger of … [35] A federal republic was established in May 2008, with only four members of the 601-seat Constituent Assembly voting against the change,[36] which ended 240 years of royal rule in Nepal. He is succeeded by his son King Birendra. Lichhavi Dynasty ruled Nepal from 300 to 600 A.D. The leaders of the banned Nepali Congress, Communist and other political parties were opposing the system from the very beginning of its application. A series of significant turning points took place prior to the eruption of the conflict. The decision to abolish the Panchayat system in 1990 and the decision to reinstate the House in 2006 with Girija Prasad Koirala instead of Sher Bahadur Deuba as the PM were political decisions. Nepal has a rich natural, cultural, linguistic climate, diversity. the Seven Political Parties within the parliament and the CPN (Maoists) through holding talks in different manners. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. In 1991 Political parties came to an agreement that the monarchy would remain to enhance political stability and provide an important symbol of national identity for the culturally diverse Nepali people. Prachanda soon fell into a dispute with the then army chief Rookmanda Katwal and decided to sack him. Major parties Maoist, Nepali congress and UML agreed to write a constitution replacing the interim constitution by 2010. The decade between 2007 B.S. His daughter Charumati married a local prince and spread the religion. From 1991 to 2002 the Parliament (Sansad) had two chambers. The daily rounds of political debates, actions and stories of in-fighting, which happen within the ruling Nepal Communist Party, overshadows other political dramas that happen in Nepal. In nearly a decade, Nepal witnessed three Madhes Movements[39][40] - the first Madhes Movement erupted in 2007,[41] the second Madhes Movement in 2008[42] and the third Madhes Movement in 2015. Party politics began in Nepal in the leadership of Nepali Congress and Nepal Communist Party. The Royal Massacre (राजदरबार हत्याकाण्ड) happened The Communist Party of Nepal (CPN; Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी) was a communist political party in Nepal from 1949 to 1962. The Rana regime ended on 7 th Falgun, 2007 B.S. Both sides came together to claim the Kalapani region of India and helped in the passing of a new political map of Nepal. The Panchayat System introduced by Late king Mahendra in 1960, collapsed in 1990. He developed arts and literature, built temples and introduced the system of measuring land and houses. The Mallas greatly developed trade and commerce, industry, religion and culture. [7], The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Nepal a "hybrid regime" in 2019,[8][needs update]while the polity data series considers it to be a democracy. [1] While all major parties officially espouse democratic socialism, NCP is considered leftist while Nepali Congress is considered centrist, with most considering it center-left and some center-right. • In 1954 the first party congress was held clandestinely in Patan. [3] During most of the brief periods of democratic exercise in the 1950s as well as the 1990s, Nepali Congress held a majority in parliament. After the Raksha Dal revolt in 1952, the CPN was banned on January 24, 1952. 13 May 2020) – Former prime ministers and leaders of major political parties have urged the KP Sharma Oli government to hold talks with both … But both their effort went into vain. Some in Nepal have always been suspicious of the king's democratic credentials. [17] While communism was still trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress enjoyed overwhelming support of the electorate. [28] In 2017, a series of elections were held according to the new constitution, which established Nepal Communist Party (NCP) (formally united after the election) as the ruling party at the federal level as well as six of the seven provinces, Nepali Congress as the only significant opposition in federal and provincial levels, while the Madhesi coalition formed the provincial government in Province No. Nepal`s major political parties are likely to agree by this weekend on the date of holding Constituent Assembly elections, a top Madhesi leader has said. The party was formed in 1950 by the merger of Nepali National Congress and Nepal Democratic Congress. After Kot Massacar took place, Nepal was controlled by a new system of Primeministership until 1951 for 204 years. One of the remarkable events of this era is the arrival of Gautam Buddha. On 21 April 2006, King Gyanendra historically declared that "power to be returned to the people". Candidates for each constituency are chosen by the political parties or stand as independents. Political leaders continue to discuss plans to end this turmoil, but none of the talks have been yet successful. Currently President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav is the head of the state. So, the leaders of the various opposition parties … 1972 - Mahendra dies. He categorized Nepalese society in a strictly orthodox Hindu frame. Nepal bans private Indian channels for airing ‘false propaganda’ Cable operators claim TV channels aired ‘objectionable’ content about the country’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. The first attempts at turning Nepal into a republic came in 1948, when the introduction of even minor elements of democracy ended in failure. Here we have posted name list of political parties in Nepal in English and Nepali font. In 1768, after ten years of preparation, siege, and attack, Katmandu fell to Gorkha on the day of  Indra jatra. "[44] This triggered the third Madhes Movement by Madhesis[45][46][47] in Nepal. He constructed Krishna Mandir, the temple of Taleju, Rani Pokhari, and Guheswari temple. The democracy, peace, prosperity, social advancement and an independent, sovereign Nepal is the principal wish of all Nepali people in the country today. is thus known as the party and democratic politics history. The governing coalition of seven political parties and the former Maoist rebels has said the fate of Nepal's beleaguered monarch, King Gyanendra, will be decided in the new assembly's first meeting. During the discussion on Sunday, various political parties including NCP, NCP (Dahal-Nepal faction), Nepali Congress, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, Bibeksheel Sajha Party had the participation. This government too could not last long due to non-cooperation and power oriented behavior of the political parties. And then among them was Prithvi Narayan Shah from Gorkha. As per sati culture a women had to be burned along with the dead husband’s body. The communist party became the opposition. Published: December 30, 2020 9:00 am On: Nepal. King Gyanendra defeatedly announced the recall the House of Representatives finally. The new body consists both of members of the old parliament as well as nominated members. [13] At the end of 18th century, Thapas and Pandes had extreme dominance over Nepalese Darbar politics alternatively contesting for central power with one another. Very little is known about this period in the history of Nepal. The BBC's John Narayan Parajuli in Kathmandu assesses the implications of the failure of political parties in Nepal to agree a new constitution before the 28 May deadline. He was a lover of rare and precious things. [From: The Red Star Vol. It is certainly true that if a date for elections had already been announced, it would have made it harder for the king to justify his decision to rule directly and impose a state of emergency. But he could not succeed. The top three Nepal’s parties are still divided on the question of integration between the Nepal Army and the Maoist combatants, mortal enemies just two years ago. Even his request for help from the East India Company was denied. With that, PM Oli lost his two-thirds strength in parliament — something his party was the first to enjoy since 1959. On 19 May 2006, the parliament gained total legislative power and gave executive power to the Government of Nepal which was previously known to be His Majesty's Government of Nepal. Rising inflation, economic downturn, poverty, insecurity and uncertainty are the major problems. When Lichhavies, lost their political fortune in India, came to Nepal. ", "Nepal Rations Fuel as Political Crisis With India Worsens", "The Secret to Resolving Madhes Andolan III Demands - Madhesi Youth", "Interview: 'For Madhesis, the first amendments to Nepal's new Constitution are a disappointment, "THRD Alliance Resistance Continues as Nepal Observes the 2nd Anniversary of Constitution Promulgation - THRD Alliance", "Interim parliament endorses Interim Constitution-2063", The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063 (2007), The Constitution of The Kingdom of Nepal, 2047 (1990), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Nepal&oldid=996421464, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Democracy Index rating template users with comma, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2021, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2020, Articles needing additional references from February 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 14:28. The activities of the King became subject to legislative analysis and the King's properties were subjected to taxation. These Madhes-based parties supported Oli thinking that the Nepal constitution would be amended to address their demands. Telephone lines were cut and several high-profile political leaders were detained. "This is an unconstitutional move, which has put the new political order and Nepali democracy at risk," Tikaram Bhattarai, a senior lawyer practicing in the nation's Supreme Court, told DW. Two days later after his death, the late King's surviving brother Gyanendra was proclaimed as a king. He stopped many superstitious beliefs in Nepali culture (like satiand boksi culture). Had two chambers [ 14 ] early politics in the opinions of donors concerning whether hydro-project. One MP under the law of Nepali Congress contested 108 constituencies, the Nepali Congress stood first without winning majority. 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Update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information defeated the Kirati. Family was to blame for his loss number of political parties as rule all its deficiencies, the notable... Injured during the middle of the panchayat system professional organisations actively galvanised the people held talks in manners... On May 2012 the constitutional Assembly was dissolved and another election to select the new consists. Officially reported Prince Dipendra was the first election of Nepal write a constitution replacing the interim constitution by....